Recent Projects

We continue to analyze data from the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS) conducted in 2000.  A study has been published of a lightning discharge that propagated in front of the aircraft showing good agreement in location and electrical characteristics between the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology lightning mapping array and the optical and electrical sensors on the aircraft.

Warner, Tom A., John H. Helsdon, Jr., and Andrew G. Detwiler, 2003: Aircraft observations of a lightning channel in STEPS. Geophys. Res. Lettr., 30(19), 1984, doi:10.1029/2003/GRL017334

A second publication recently appeared:

 

Mo Q., A. G. Detwiler, J. H. Helsdon, W. P. Winn, G. Aulich, W. C. Murray, 2007: Hydrometeor charges observed below an electrified cloud using a new instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13207, doi:10.1029/2006JD007809.

 

Staff continue studies of storms that occurred on June 11 and 29. Students Meagan Holm and Jason Goehring completed M.S. theses on storms observed on June 3 and 19. For each of these storms, lightning  activity and inferred charge distributions within the storms were compared to storm dynamic and microphysical evolution. Student Matt Beals surveyed a severe storm investigation conducted on June 22 while developing software for archiving aircraft data and providing immediate access through a web page interface.

 

Additional observations obtained in the summers of 2002 and 2003 are also being analyzed. A technique was developed to monitor nitric oxide (NO) concentrations in thunderstorms using an inexpensive NO analyzer. Observations of strong NO signals obtained when a lightning discharge was triggered by the aircraft on June 1, and when there was a discharge near the aircraft on June 10, in the Norman, OK, area in 2003.  Analysis of these data are ongoing. Student Darren Clabo is using data from flights in the Norman, OK, area in 2003 to develop a database for verifying polarimetric radar hydrometeor signatures obtained with the KOUN radar.


Current Activities

 

The National Science Foundation (NSF) removed the armored T-28 from its Lower Atmospheric Observing Facilities pool of research facilities early in 2004. The T-28 research group at SDSMT with the Earth Observing Laboratory at NCAR is organizing 16 years of field data and developing an on-line data archive. The aircraft is being moved to the Strategic Air and Space Museum near Omaha, NE, where it will be placed on display.

 

A collaborative proposal has been submitted to NSF by the Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely Piloted Aircraft Studies (CIRPAS) at the U. S. Naval Postgraduate School, and SDSMT to obtain, modify, and operate an A-10 aircraft as a storm-penetrating research aircraft facility that serve the atmospheric research community. It is hoped that the U. S. Air Force will transfer an A-10 to CIRPAS in late 2009 at which time modifications and alterations can begin if plans proceed and funding is granted.

 

An open workshop was convened in Rapid City on 23-25 October 2006 to develop a list of capabilities that is needed if such a platform is to support current and future research needs of the atmospheric science community.  The final report from this work shop is Report of the October 2006 Storm Penetrating Aircraft Workshop

 

Additional information on historical activities related to operations of the SDSMT armored T-28 storm-penetrating aircraft can be found at http://www.ias.sdsmt.edu/institute/t28/ .

 

Last update 02 September 2008